Form and Structure
The integration of complex form and structure has been an issue for architecture for many years. In this work, complex shapes, largely curved roof planes, are supported by “tree-like” structures, developed using advanced structural software. Hinted at by Maxwell in the 1860s, it has only been since about 2010 that graphic statics, a particular way of resolving structure, has been feasible in three dimensions. Using closed polygons as representing forces in equilibrium, it is possible to design the supports at a very high level of efficiency, in different materials, and very minimal dimensions. This work was an exercise in connecting both the complex shapes and the sophisticated structural answers, to extend the possibilities for architecture using new methodologies.
Development of the structural form required both state-of-the-art software, but also unusual linkages between engineering and design. Steps to develop an understanding and working methodology was created working with two structural engineers, Bob Magruder and a young engineer, Patrick Burkle, on his staff. The work was done with software from University of Pennsylvania.